An Exploration of the Malay Kompang - 2937 Words

AN EXPLORATION OF THE MALAY KOMPANG Name: Chan Tsui Sze Dora Matriculation Number: U1210644K Seminar Group Time: 1330 – 1530 Seminar Group Instructor: Cikgu Zubir Assignment: Research Paper in Malay Music Date: 10 April 2013 Word Count: 2245 Contents Chapter 1: An Introduction to the Kompang 3 1.1 Features of the Kompang 4 1.2 Features of Kompang Music 4 1.3 Performance Context 6 Chapter 2: Influences on the Malay Kompang 7 2.1 Arabic Influences 7 2.2 Portuguese Influences 9 2.3 Thai Influences 11 2.4 African Influences 12 Chapter 3: Future Changes in the Malay Kompang 14 3.1 Pop and Media Influences 14 3.2 Western Influences 15 Chapter 4: Conclusion†¦show more content†¦Additionally, there are even more types of Pukulan found in various forms of dance music (Abdullah, 2005). A summary of the different Pukulan specific to the Kompang Ezhar community is shown in Figure 1 below: Figure 1: A summary of the various types of Pukulan found in the Kompang Ezhar (Abdullah, 2005) In Kompang, rhythm is mainly characterized by the interlocking of different parts divided within the Kompang ensemble. Interlocking is basically done with two or more Kompangs playing simultaneously, with one part playing the Basic beat which is usually the downbeats; another part playing the Rhythm beat which is usually the off beats; and an additional part(s) playing the Leading beat which is usually characterized by triplets or a syncopated rhythm that creates a unique interlocking texture specific to the Malay Kompang musical genre (Hahril, 2010). In addition, instrumentation is a musical element that is relatively fixed in Kompang; there is usually a group of Kompangs playing together, and occasionally, accompanying voice. 1.3 Performance Context In the Singaporean context, the Malay Kompang is usually seen performed at weddings and celebratory ceremonies, or at traditional showcases. As the Kompang is usually performed in large, open spaces, it

Collin’s Banking System Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Collins Banking System Facilitate. Answer: System Vision Document: Problem description The current scenario of the given situation is such that the Collins banking system have proposed the construction of the Collins ATM system to facilitate the banking procedure and provide the consumers hassle free transaction with the bank. Moreover, the ATM serves one person at a time (Narteh, 2015). The Collins ATM system proposes easy transaction activities to the consumers such that it would fulfil the banking service need of the consumers. The ATM was proposed to provide the facility to the customers such that they would easily withdraw money from the bank without visiting the bank. Moreover, the ATMs existing in the market often suffers system failure or network problems. The link failure in the ATM system creates havoc for the consumers in need. Keeping these failures cases, the Collins ATM system keeps a regular check on the network and system such that the failure cases can be avoided. Moreover, the numbers of ATM booths were also less thus; expansion of the business would gain immense profits to the business (Agrawal Jain, 2013). However, the security issues are a matter of concern as the data are vulnerable to get leaked or hacked. It is also difficult for the people to clearly understand the banking process, thus the Collins ATM provides much simpler banking approach. The ATM also does not pose a limit to the amount that can be withdrawn or deposited in a particular account. The Collins ATM requires a scanner that would scan the ATM card, then after the PIN would be asked and verified with the bank. A keyboard shall be required for the human machine interaction. Moreover, the bank requires a slot for the cash deposition and well as for cash withdrawal (Agwu Carter, 2018). The ATM also needs a printer with the help of which the history of the transaction could be printed. A monitor is also provided that displays the balance on the screen to facilitate the purpose of balance checking. A strong network connection is also need so as to keep the bank updated of the transactions done. The extension of the Collins ATM system is highly recommended as it provides simpler processes which would further be extended to expanding the operating areas. The ATM system can also make the banking system digitalized by creating mobile and web applications and also implement the usage of finger print scanning technologies to enable easy transaction activities (Padmapriya Pr akasam, 2013). System Capabilities The following points the highlights the major capabilities of the Collins ATM system: Allows transaction feasibility by all banks. Provides history of previous transactions. Provides easy check of balance. No limit on the number of transactions. Minimal transactional charge. Hassle free deposition of money in the bank account. Deposition and withdrawal of money can take place at any time. System is simple and easy to understand. The PIN and user verification procedure is fast. Updated report of the transaction provided to the bank quarterly, weekly as well as monthly. Proper security maintenance to prevent data breaching activities. Business Benefits The Collins ATM system offers various business benefits to the banking services as the expansion of the ATM system will incorporate more number of consumers as there are less number of ATM booths available in the remote areas (Roberts Rajsic, 2014). In addition to the presence of the ATM the service provided by the ATM makes it easier for the user to understand the process and thereby, attracts huge number of customers. Moreover, the security features maintained by the ATM system also attracts the customers because they become more confident that their data is secured and is not vulnerable to loss. They also keep a regular check on the network such that the customers do not face the condition of link failure. Moreover, the encryption of the software also attracts increased number of consumers as they are aware that the data is secured and is not subject to data breaches, thus the banking system would gain immense benefits with the increased number of customers (Masamila 2014). The major goal of the Collins ATM system is to provide the customers ease to facilitate the baking activities such as hassle free withdrawal and deposition of the money in the bank. The installation of the new and innovated software would facilitate such activities (Hossian, Nawaz Grihan, 2013). Moreover, the mobile application would also enhance the business of the Collins ATM system and attract a huge number of customers. Stakeholder Map Resources Required The various resources required for setting up the Collins ATM system are as follows: Infrastructure Administrative team Policy makers Internet operator (Adu, 2016) Location setting Software maintenance team Bank report supplier team Risk Management team Risk involved in the Collin ATM System The major risk involved in the Collins ATM System is the security of the data of the customers. The system security is also the major concern for the ATM banking system. However, the ATM system keeps the security check by configuring the PIN verification, followed by the authorization of the user through the bank (Niranjanamurthy Chahar, 2013). Moreover, the other risks involved include the lack of cash in the ATM when the amount that is required by the customer. Moreover, there may be instances of network problem or link failure during the authorization of the customer or the PIN verification. Furthermore, all banks may not agree to invest in the Collins ATM system as in cases in which the Collins business would incur loss (De Gramatica et al., 2015). In addition to this, the ATM may also go cashless as it offers no limit on the transaction amount which may further hamper the working of the ATM system. Moreover, the issues of adverse climatic conditions may also lead to interrupted network that hampers the business. References Adu, C. A. (2016). Cashless policy and its effects on the Nigerian economy.European Journal of Business, Economics and Accountancy Vol,4, 81-88. Agrawal, S., Jain, A. (2013). Technological Advancement in Banking Sector in India: Challenges Ahead.Journal of Research in Commerce Management,2(1), 89-96. Agwu, E., Carter, A. L. (2018). Mobile phone banking in Nigeria: benefits, problems and prospects. De Gramatica, M., Labunets, K., Massacci, F., Paci, F., Tedeschi, A. (2015, March). The role of catalogues of threats and security controls in security risk assessment: an empirical study with ATM professionals. InInternational Working Conference on Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality(pp. 98-114). Springer, Cham. Hossian, F. S., Nawaz, A., Grihan, K. (2013). Biometric authentication scheme for ATM banking system using energy efficient AES processor.International Journal of Information and Computer Science,2(4), 57-63. Masamila, B. (2014). State of mobile banking in Tanzania and Security issues.International Journal of Network Security Its Applications,6(4), 53. Narteh, B. (2015). Perceived service quality and satisfaction of self-service technology: The case of automated teller machines.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,32(4), 361-380. Niranjanamurthy, M., Chahar, D. D. (2013). The study of e-commerce security issues and solutions.International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering,2(7). Padmapriya, V., Prakasam, S. (2013). Enhancing ATM security using fingerprint and GSM technology.International Journal of Computer Applications,80(16). Roberts, P., Rajsic, C. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,730,814. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

The relationships between art and life, and science, economics, politics, religion, ethic, etc Essay Example For Students

The relationships between art and life, and science, economics, politics, religion, ethic, etc Essay Offer insight into the relationships between art and life, and science, economics, politics, religion, ethic, etc is believed to be the most important function of art criticism. In the following, we are going to discuss video art. Video is surely the most popular media in the world, it does contains a lot of information about sports, news, entertainmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ As much as we can think of, it is provided to us by video, which subs in a lot of imaginations. In order to figure out what relationships between art and life, we use Global Groove by Nam June Paik as an example. We will write a custom essay on The relationships between art and life, and science, economics, politics, religion, ethic, etc specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Through the develop of camera and video cam, the photography has become very common in our daily life. In a time that over 70% of household own at least one camera, it shows how technological devices influence us. Global Groove is an example of video in 1970s. In the meantime, it is unusual to perform the video in the way that Paik did. He performed the video by lots of textual makeup to a high-spirited, and raids of seditious editing. This combination is the result of our economic, politics and religious. In 1973, Global Groove was produced. In the meantime, Paik began to produce a series of video, Global Groove is one of those. Video art is the same meaning of technology. It is significant that artists use video as a media and the imaginations combined with technical skills. Just as the same as in Global Groove, it uses the audio and video integration, colorization, ironic resemblance to push forward the development of both art and technology. Paiks Global Groove represents a new form of art. Not only that, it also show us how important to try. He gives us area to think more significantly. We all know that creativity is needed in all kinds of area, and art is a media to raise our creativity, or try to wake up our spirit. Therefore, art is a very important subject in life. It improves our imaginations, expresses our feelings, and gives us area to form new creationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ It does have a lot of value in life. All in all, without art, lives will be so dull. Without art, we do not have entertainment and technology. Everything started in art and expand into other kinds of subject. It is art to give us so much. No wonder, Offer insight into the relationship between art and life, and science, economics, politics, religions, ethics, etc is the foremost function of art criticism.

Ocean essays

Ocean essays Plate Tectonics is theory of global tectonics that has served as the master key in modern geology for understanding the structure, history, and dynamics of the earth's crust. The theory is based on the observation that the earth's solid crust is broken up into a dozen semirigid plates. The boundaries of these plates are zones of tectonic activity, where earthquakes and volcanic eruptions tend to occur. Plate Tectonics also are the cause of major features that exist in the Worlds oceans today. The Pacific is the oldest of the existing ocean basins. The oldest rocks have been dated to about 200 million years old . The major features of the basin and rim have been shaped by the help from plate tectonics. The coastal shelf, which extends to depths of about 180 m (about 600 ft), is narrow along North and South America but is relatively wide along Asia and Australia. The East Pacific Rise, a submarine ridge-and-trough system, extends some 9650 km (about 6000 mi) from Antarctica to the Gulf of California, and rises an average of about 2130 m (about 7000 ft) above the ocean floor. Along the East Pacific Rise molten rock upwells from the earth's mantle adding crust to the Pacific and Nazca plates on both sides of the rise. These plates, which are huge segments of the earth's surface, are then forced apart, causing them to collide with the continental plates adjacent to their outer edges. Under this tremendous pressure, the continental plates fold into mountains, and the oceanic plates buckle, forming deep trenches (subduction zones) from which crust is carried back into the mantle. Following the early rifting of a continent, narrow basins or primordial oceans such as the Red Sea are formed by sea floor spreading. Having formed from a dome or arch, the lips of the basin may still be uplifted, preventing runoff and deposition of debris. Given the right climate, and conditions reefs and evaporites will form ...

Econ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Econ - Essay Example Ontario, a significant province of Canada, has pathetically been suffering from the clutches of income inequality post the global financial recession. Per capita income in Canada has actually reduced y a massive $6,900 in the year 2009-2010 than what it had been in 2008-2009. It is widely being noted that the province would continue to endure its sufferance as long as the domestic industrial units decide to break out of their stagnant situation. Furthermore, the rate of unemployment in the nation is high as are the extents of looming poverty and high-school drop-out rates in the economy. Ontario’s Task Force has been striving hard to figure out the true picture of the nation in terms of economic progress, competitiveness and productivity. In addition, the committee is also researching upon the ways through which positive changes could be brought about in the nation. Although Canada has emerged out of a recessionary phase, as being claimed by the national government, the aftermath impact of the same has not been eradicated completely. According to the ninth annual report being presented by the Task Force, the rate of economic progress of the region is still much lower than that during the pre-recessional period. The brunt is especially intense upon Ontario which is both the commercial capital and industrial heartland of the nation. The region which is especially dependent upon export revenues is likely to face hardships in future due to a fall in export demands given that the demanding economies still have not recouped from their plight. Its misery is quite anticipated too, as the national government has cut down the targeted rate of economic growth in the next fiscal. Being a victim of hard times, the provincial government is found to be inventing methods to revive the region, which plays a huge role in the economic progress of the nation as a whole, out of

Myocardial Infarction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Myocardial Infarction - Essay Example Thus, scientists do their best to make it possible to reveal the danger of myocardial infarction in patients timely in order to save their lives. This paper will seek to discuss the topic of myocardial infarction in detail, including prevention/ treatment options and recommendations for future research. Myocardial infarction can be defined as â€Å"the irreversible damage of myocardial tissue caused by prolonged ischemia and hypoxia. In simpler terms, myocardial infarction is caused by the death of one of the heart muscles which, in its turn, leads to irreversible changes in the heart function and, in many cases, to death† (Sharis & Cannon 2003). Professionals in cardiac studies usually link myocardial infarction etiology to complete focal blockage of one of the coronary arteries or their branches. The latter reflects in and leads to impaired contractility of one of the heart muscles but does not extend beyond the affected heart segment (Sharis & Cannon 2003). The myocardial ischemia begins in the inner lining of the heart, called endocardium and then spreads to the outer heart lining (epicardium); the risks of irreversible heart damage significantly increase if the complete blockage lasts 15-20 minutes (Sharis & Cannon 2003). Irreversible damage covers the affected segment and occurs within the first 2 or 3 hours following the infarction (Sharis & Cannon 2003). Restoration of the blood flow and heart activity is associated with the salvation of the heart muscle, and the earlier the salvation occurs the better the heart and blood flow will be. The size of the affected area is the determining factor of death of infarction, and increased oxygen supply to the site of blockage is believed to be a more effective instrument of salvaging the heart muscle, compared to reducing oxygen demand (Sharis & Cannon 2003). A whole set of modifiable risk factors contributes to the development of myocardial infarction risks in different population groups – smoking, diabetes,

Successful Teachers Emphasize The Fun Of Learning Education Essay

Successful Teachers Emphasize The Fun Of Learning Education Essay An important part of learning is having the opportunity to make mistakes, learn from them,and correct them the  next time you  try.  Trainers need a  great deal of  patience.  Often it is  easier  to jump in and correct  the mistake rather than let the  person you are training learn.Therefore your trainer should have plenty of patience to  ensure that all individuals complete the course satisfactorily.   d) Good Training Skills There is so much more to training than just reciting theory and lecturing trainees.  Training sessions work much effectively when there is a  healthy interaction between the trainers and the trainees. Good trainers will also  hold a professional qualification which formalises their experience  and also makes it so  much easier for any organisation to hire them . Trainers should also be  good performers and make the training sessions interesting or even entertaining.  In this way it becomes evident that the trainer is genuinely interested in teaching their subject. e) Empathy A good trainer should have a genuine interest in people , having such an interest the trainer will be able to get on well with them regardless of status, age, abilities or backgrounds and easily relate to their needs, aspirations and frustrations.   A good trainer will have a warm and approachable manner which make the trainees feel completely at ease and  will be particularly skilled in motivating others to achieve their goals. f) Results Focussed A good trainer will not only focus on the needs of the  trainees they will fully understand that you have your own targets to meet. Motivation of trainees is one of the key  factors of good training. A good trainer will ensure that this is achieved regardless of the individuals self-esteem or confidence. The trainer  will actively encourage collaboration and team work between them by involving them in idea generation and  problem solving. 2. Professor Some of the important qualities possessed by a professor are: a) Passion : The best teachers are not only interested in their subject, they are passionate about it. They approach tasks with a sense of challenge rather than routine. b) Successful teachers/professors hold very high expectations: Most of the teachers expect great results from their students, and they dont accept anything less than that. Teachers have to believe that each and every student can soar past various restrictions; and they will also have the confidence and work with the teachers to make it happen. c) Creativity: The best teachers are those who make their students think outside the box. The teachers make sure that the classroom experience is well understood by the students by educating them while also keeping them interested in the work at hand. They provide the students with real world applications for improving their knowledge and also taking their learning to the next action packed level. d) Patience : The best teachers were those who were willing to keep explaining, knowing that eventually it would make sense to their students. They were willing to wait until a distraction calmed students down, or abandon a lesson entirely if it was clear material needed to be revisited. The best teachers just stuck with it, willing to do what it took, no matter how long it took. e)Teachers/Professors should be Learners:   These exemplary teachers described themselves as learners, each making it a priority to keep their teaching information current and updated. As teachers, they must continue to re-engineer the curriculum, experiment with new and different methods of delivering course content, and bring emerging technologies into our classrooms. f) Good teachers/professors are sensitive and versatile: The teachers who consider other peoples needs more than their own are the ones who strive to create a difference. These teachers are sensitive to the needs of students and their parents, colleagues and the community g) Successful teachers emphasize the fun of learning: There are many different learning styles. Bad teachers only look a subject matter one way. They teach based on how they learn. This works for some people, but fails for others. The good teachers are ones that are able to teach to different learning styles. If students dont understand a subject, they teach it a different way. Instead of looking at abstract formulas, they explain with images what the formulas represent. This requires a thorough understand of their subject, as well as the ability to consider that subject in different ways, which not all teachers are able to do. 3. Call Centre Executive a)Communication Skills Call centres are a place of high pressure where a person will have to deal with hundreds of customers in a day. This is the reason to improve communications skills to be an expert in this field. This will help in handling different personalities, surveying skills, and vocal skills. He/She should practise on speed,volume , clarity of voice ,voice modulation and tone of voice to attain a good communication skill. b) Listening skills Listening is one of the most valued skills companies seek in employees working in call centres .Develop listening skills through clarifying questions. Acquire feedback from your clients to develop listening skills. c) Multitasking ability They need to be capable of handling more responsibilities because of increased economic, regulatory and customer demands. For instance, agents need to be able to handle calls, answer emails and assist clients via Web chat. If they cant handle multiple tasks or are easily frustrated by pressure, it will be difficult for them to cope . d) Computer Literacy It is very necessary to be computer literate in the modern era to be able to work with computer based software systems. Operators should be good with computer and particularly skilled in Word processing, and efficient use of internet based operations and tasks. e)Good Customer Care Skills Call operators are those people who possess the necessary skills required for handling customer relations and meeting the objective of maximising sales and productivity. An operator having an extrovert personality is an asset in the field of customer relations service centres. Agents should be able to use their unique customer relations qualities .Proper knowledge of phone etiquette is essential for excellent customer care. Q2. Design an orientation program for college students. Introducing students to college life requires presenting as full a view as possible of all that the university has to offer. Therefore, academics as well as extracurricular activities should be presented. If students do not become socially integrated within the first few weeks of their arrival, they are less likely to stay at that institution. 1. Orientation program can start with a welcome presentation , where the faculty or the dean will give the new students an insight into the student life at the college, gives them a strong overview of academic expectations, the different social setups on campus . This gives the advantage for students in making the transition from high school to college. 2. The new students will be put in small groups , and will have an orientation leader to take them around . The orientation leaders can give the new students the inside scoop on college life since they too have been in the new students shoes. New students may be more open to receive information from the orientation leaders than from a lecturer . 3. A campus tour would be a very important aspect of orientation program. acclimating students to their new environment . For some students, going to college is their first time away from home, so orientation should give them time to become familiar with their new surroundings. Through guided campus tours orientation provides a safe avenue for new students to find their way around campus.  This helps students to become familiar with important locations on campus like the library , administration offices canteen, computer labs, auditoriums , hostel facilities..etc . 4.Friendly interaction sessions with seniors and faculties ( over dinner or lunch )should also be arranged for the new students to feel completely at ease on campus. Illegal activities of ragging should be strictly prohibited on campus instead the new students should have a friendly association with their seniors and faculty members. These are some of the activities to be included at a good orientation program for the new college students.